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A recent Supreme Court case, Vega v. Tekoh, involved Miranda rights. The court decided they are not a constitutional right, but instead a “prophylactic rule” and that a violation occurs not when police take a statement without reading the warning, but only if a prosecutor introduces a statement made without a warning and the judge admits it. The case also held that a police officer cannot be held personally liable to a criminal defendant for failing to read a Miranda warning.
Law enforcement officials must give you a Miranda warning prior to questioning you if you are in police custody. Police must inform you of your right to remain silent, of the fact anything you say can be used against you, of your right to an attorney and of your right to have a lawyer provided for you if you can’t afford one. While there’s no specific language police must use, you have to be told of these rights before you can be interrogated in situations where you are not free to leave.
Miranda rights provide arrested individuals with the legal right to refuse to answer questions during an interrogation and to have an attorney present. They originated from the Supreme Court’s decision in Miranda v. Arizona and are an important tool for avoiding forced confessions and assuring due process in criminal proceedings.
Het is niet uitzonderlijk dat iemand een ex-partner om het leven brengt. "Moord en doodslag gebeurt voor het overgrote deel tussen mensen die elkaar kennen. In de meeste gevallen gebeurt dat in 'the heat of the moment'. Vaak was het niet de bedoeling dat de partner om zou komen. Maar wat er hier vervolgens is gebeurd, is echt uitzonderlijk", zegt Van der Kemp.
Bart B. plakte voor het zagen de muren af om te voorkomen dat er bloed op zou komen. Maar waarom zagen? Dat kan uit praktische overwegingen zijn gebeurd, legt Van der Kemp uit. "Het is makkelijker om losse delen van het lichaam te verplaatsen. Dat valt ook minder op."
En losse lichaamsdelen zijn eenvoudiger te verstoppen. "De verschillende delen kunnen op verschillende plekken gedumpt worden."
Bart B. kocht een koffer en deed daar de romp van de vrouw in. Haar hoofd en armen begroef hij in de tuin. "Onder de potten van haar favoriete buxus", zei de officier van justitie. Dat deed B. naar eigen zeggen 'uit respect', omdat dat een plek was die dierbaar voor haar was.
In dit soort uitzonderlijke gevallen kun je soms niet weten waarom iemand zoiets gruwelijks doet, zegt Van der Kemp. "Het is überhaupt een hele klus om dit te doen, als je erover nadenkt. Hij is er welbewust mee bezig geweest, het is niet zo snel gedaan. En het is nogal heftig om dit te doen, zeker bij een ex-geliefde. Bij seriemoordenaars hebben we wel eens gezien dat ze iemand in stukken hakten, maar bij bekenden onderling gebeurt dit heel weinig."
Ook criminoloog Marieke Liem zegt dat de gruwelijkheid van deze zaak uitzonderlijk is in Nederland. "Het is dan ook voor een buitenstaander moeilijk te begrijpen."
Miranda was then questioned for two hours without a lawyer. At one point, the detectives brought the victim into the room. One of them asked Miranda if this was the person he had raped. Miranda looked at her and said, “That’s the girl.”
Miranda eventually offered details of the crimes that closely matched the victim’s account. He agreed to formalize his confession in a written statement, which he wrote out under the words, “this confession was made with full knowledge of my legal rights, understanding any statement I make may be used against me.”
His confession was used as sole evidence when he was tried and convicted for the crimes by an Arizona court. Miranda’s lawyer, Alvin Moore, appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court six months later, posing the questions:
“Was [Miranda’s] statement made voluntarily?” and “Was [he] afforded all the safeguards to his rights provided by the Constitution of the United States and the law and rules of the courts?”
The Arizona Supreme Court ruled in April 1965 that Miranda’s confession was legitimate and that he had been aware of his rights.
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Like her father, Miranda Keyes was known for being one of the bravest officers in the UNSC. This was demonstrated by her decision to follow Regret's flagship, Solemn Penance, into slipspace during the Battle of Mombasa, when she crashed the UNSC Hilbert into the Covenant destroyer over Gamma Pavonis VII, and leading the final battle of the war, when she crashed her Pelican through the Citadel's window in a last-ditch effort to rescue Avery Johnson moments before her death.
Due to her unexpected move to follow Regret's ship into slipspace, she was described by Commander Richard Lash as "the ballsiest officer in the Fleet". He further suggested that she may have been trying to live up to the reputation of her father or that she was simply "nuts". [22]
Although she and her father were not particularly close, Miranda identified with him more than she did with her mother. This is suggested by her decision to take up her father's surname after being raised by her mother. As a child, Miranda was often curious and excited about her father's assignments. [39] While her father was serving in the Outer Colonies, Miranda would often learn about naval tactics by herself for her own enjoyment. Even at a young age, she did not require much affection from Jacob, though she did enjoy walking down Armstrong Alley with him to admire the scenery. [40]