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Current findings suggest that both emotional and environmental variables contribute to Lichen Simplex Chronicus.
Itching is a physical manifestation of the psychological anguish associated with:
According to studies, scratching can be used as a mental diversion. This confluence of psychological, emotional, and physical elements may cause someone to experience the itch-scratch cycle repeatedly.
In terms of environmental causes, the following can all contribute to itchy skin:
Neurodermatitis adalah penyakit kulit yang ditandai dengan bercak kulit disertai gatal yang berat dan makin parah ketika digaruk. Bercak pada neurodermatitis umumnya muncul di leher, pergelangan tangan, lengan, paha, atau pergelangan kaki. Neurodermatitis atau lichen simplex chronicus tidak berbahaya dan tidak menular. Akan tetapi, gatal akibat penyakit ini dapat memburuk saat penderita sedang beristirahat. Hal ini bisa mengganggu aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Penanganan neurodermatitis bertujuan untuk mengurangi keinginan penderita untuk menggaruk area kulit yang gatal sehingga kondisi ini tidak memburuk.
Neurodermatitis jarang terjadi pada anak-anak. Sebaliknya, neurodermatitis lebih sering dialami oleh orang dengan faktor berikut ini:
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Scalp dysaesthesia, considered a variant of the cutaneous dysaesthesia syndrome, is characterized by chronic sensory symptoms, including pruritus, pain, burning and stinging in a well‐defined location, without objective findings. Its aetiology is not well elucidated and treatment options are limited, thus it can be challenging and frustrating for both patient and physician. It can be associated with lichen simplex chronicus. In this paper, we review the literature on the pathogenetic factors, diagnostic methods and therapeutic options in the management of scalp dysaesthesia. Dissociation, cervical spine disease and muscle tension seem to be the most important pathogenetic factors. Trichoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy and biopsy are all helpful for the diagnosis of the disease. Therapies include high‐potency topical or intralesional corticosteroids, capsaicin and topical anaesthetics, sedative antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation, botulinum toxin and vitamin B12.
Pengobatan neurodermatitis bertujuan untuk meredakan gejala, mencegah penderita untuk menggaruk bercak gatal, dan menangani penyebabnya. Untuk membantu meredakan gejala, ada beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri di rumah, yaitu:
Jika upaya di atas belum dapat meredakan gejala, dokter akan meresepkan obat-obatan, seperti: